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Just to shed some light on what appears to be greater interest on the part of the US govt, as compared to the EU...

The Religious Right has also been lobbying very hard to get their reps to address the issue.  It's been a key issue for them for some while.

Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. -Voltaire

by p------- on Thu Feb 23rd, 2006 at 02:12:17 PM EST
Yes that's one of the sad ironies of US politics, for better and for worse, it seems some of the people most interested in US policies in African are the christian missionaries of today.
by Alexandra in WMass (alexandra_wmass[a|t]yahoo[d|o|t]fr) on Thu Feb 23rd, 2006 at 02:55:40 PM EST
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Just to shed some light on what appears to be greater interest on the part of the US govt, as compared to the EU..

yeah, and if the US got involved to a greater extent, then there would be protests in many European cities denouncing the evil Bush regime's illegal war in Sudan. It happens every time.

by messy on Thu Feb 23rd, 2006 at 04:51:00 PM EST
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No one is talking about the US going to war in Sudan. The last thing the region would need is unilateral US intervention in my opinion. What the two US senator I mention in the diary are advocating is a UN intervention with perhaps a NATO presence in the interim. My understanding is the idea is to build on the work of the African Union (AU) troops but by having a force with a stronger mandate and better funding. The AU is also already playing a key role in the peace deal negotiations.  
by Alexandra in WMass (alexandra_wmass[a|t]yahoo[d|o|t]fr) on Fri Feb 24th, 2006 at 09:16:15 AM EST
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The African Union is already present with troops as peacekeepers, it's just that they are poorly funded. NATO had better not get involved, and UN peacekeepers should be drawn from culturally and ethnically sensitive countries, and definitely not from former colonial powers.

A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman
by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 24th, 2006 at 09:24:06 AM EST
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I'm not advocating for NATO intervention, just reporting what has been mentioned in the US context.

I don't quite understand all the dynamics going on here but my sense was that part of the problem is one of scale, funding, and mandate. The African Union troops who have been on the ground since 2004, initially with less then 1000 troops and as of last october/november about 7000 strong, have constrains on how they can intervene given the international agreements that allowed for their presence in the first place. The African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) has a good one page overview of the mission and its composition (pdf)

Wiki has an informative piece on the history of the AU troop presence although it is not fully up to date.

I don't understand the details of why the AU troops mandate is limited or why increased funding and greater mandate seems to require getting UN status (even if on the ground some of the same troops are present). However, the push at this point seems to be to get a UN peace-keeping force in place (see guardian article from January 26th).

Once you pass the intro section very focused for a US audience this PBS News program video on the African Union's Darfur Mission is quite informative on the bind of the AU troops as see by two humanitarian relief experts who returned from Darfur in Oct. 2005 and discuss the African Union's efforts to bring stability to the Darfur region.

by Alexandra in WMass (alexandra_wmass[a|t]yahoo[d|o|t]fr) on Fri Feb 24th, 2006 at 10:20:26 AM EST
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A UN resolution would be a way to enhance the mandate of the mission. The problem is that, of late, the US is not friendly to UN peacekeepers and instead seeks to get UN mandates for NATO missions.

What is South Africa's policy on Darfur, and what is its position on the AU, NATO involvement, and a possible UN resolution?

A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman

by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 24th, 2006 at 10:27:02 AM EST
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Good questions about South African. I don't have time to look into it at this point. Any South African experts out there? Stormy present might have some idea, based on experience living in South African, of good web resources to recommend?
by Alexandra in WMass (alexandra_wmass[a|t]yahoo[d|o|t]fr) on Fri Feb 24th, 2006 at 10:50:05 AM EST
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The US would love to get that oil region under its control.  The problem:  How to do it?  Maybe a big operation to stop the genocide is the ticket--get a bunch of troops in there and we can stop the Sudan from selling oil to the Chinese . . .

I don't think sending in more guns is going to keep anybody from getting killed . . .

The Fates are kind.

by Gaianne on Sun Mar 5th, 2006 at 12:32:19 AM EST
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The Sudan oil deals are part of the bigger picture/context. However, I don't think it should distract us from the need for a stronger UN mission to the Darfur area and again the last thing the area needs is US military intervention. I would imagine the troop composition would be similar to that of the UN troops in southern Sudan to oversee a separate peace deal there (see details below). Having a mobile and empowered UN force on the ground in Darfur (western Sudan) can expand on the work of the African Union (AU) troops and be instrumental in reducing the number of people killed by, among other things: (1) proving security for the civilian population caught in the conflict, sometimes with things as simple as having escorts, as the AU troops have done in a few places, for refugees who need to leave the refugee camps to gather wood (2) disarming the local militias. I wrote about this here earlier.

As an example of troop composition the current UN mission to southern Sudan, which overseas a separate peace deal there, is headed by an Indian Lieutenant general and has:

Contributors of military personnel:
Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, China, Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Finland, Gabon, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgystan, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Moldova, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, New Zeland, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Contributors of police personnel:
Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, El Salvador, Fiji, Finland, Ghana, India, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Namibia, Nepal, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tanzania, Turkey, Uganda, Ukrain, United States, Zambia and Zimbabwe
(source UN site)

For more from the official UN site on Sudan go here you can also find a Sudan pdf map.

by Alexandra in WMass (alexandra_wmass[a|t]yahoo[d|o|t]fr) on Mon Mar 6th, 2006 at 10:16:28 AM EST
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