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Even fully-spent fuel-rods need a lot of cooling, don't they, for quite some time after being withdrawn from the reactor?
The protocol for dealing with spent fuel appears to be to cool it in water for a year in the reactor's own spent-fuel pool, after which it is cool enough to move to on-site storate by human operators.
But this does not necessarily mean that a year is needed for the fuel to cool down enough for the rods not to melt or burn. It means a year is sufficient time (or comfortbly more than sufficient time, given the "defence in depth" philosophy at play here) for the fuel rods to not emit enough gamma radiation to be unsafe to handle by human operators wearing standard protective clothing. Keeping them in water for a whole year may also use the water as a radiation shield (for beta radiation mostly), not necessarily for cooling. Economics is politics by other means
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