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the trigger for the current European crisis seems to have been the collapse of Eurodollar liquidity following the American credit freeze in 2008.

Well - psychologically capitalist recessions and depressions are caused by a loss of faith in the future among the financial class.

Capitalism is inherently manic depressive, with wild and uncontrollable swings between irrational euphoria during boom periods and irrational depression and projected guilt (q.v. austerity) during busts.

Essentially all the markets do is measure faith - in individuals, companies, corporations, and countries. The ultimate capitalist virtue isn't practical output, it's the ability to persuade people they should believe in you.

Markets 'punish' those whom faith has abandoned. And during crisis periods, everyone's faith stampedes towards the door.

You can see here that oil prices spiked just before the crash:

Now - Chris Cook will likely say that this was a result of manipulation. And he may be right.

Practically, it doesn't matter. Enough people were looking at rising energy prices to consider that the chances of getting their (non-viable, multiply leveraged) loans repaid were trending to zero - after a long period during which it was still possible to believed that repayment would be possible eventually.

Something similar happened during the oil panic during the 70s, which is why there was a similar crash then - even though taxation was more evenly balanced and worker compensation was proportionally higher.

So I think it's simplistic and empirically disconfirmed to suggest that all we have to do is return to the redistributive policies of the 70s and resource constraints will drift back down into the economic background noise.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Mon Jan 30th, 2012 at 07:42:09 AM EST
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So I think it's simplistic and empirically disconfirmed to suggest that all we have to do is return to the redistributive policies of the 70s and resource constraints will drift back down into the economic background noise.

On the contrary, resource constraints would return to the forefront of our economic problems if we (re)turned to unconditional fiscal defense of full employment. Which is what we want to happen: We want the binding constraint on economic activity to be real resource availability, not by the fake constraint of money availability.

But by pretending that real resources are the currently binding constraint, you would be arguing that the crisis is already over as far as fiscal and monetary policy is concerned. All that can be done, then, is industrial and R&D policy to improve resource utilisation.

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Mon Jan 30th, 2012 at 08:37:02 AM EST
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No, I'm arguing that the process is fundamentally insane, unstable, hysterical and utterly irrational.

I agree that we should build an awareness of physical constraints into economic modelling. But that's a much bigger issue of wide-scale rational planning. It's disconnected from the current political need to label a few people super-winners at the expense of everyone else and the carrying capacity of the planet as a whole.

The wide differentials that generates are always followed by a mass crash in confidence. But this is considered a feature, not a bug, because it prevents democratic accountability and is a convenient way to keep working populations repressed.

Economic theory makes as much sense as a drunk does. A drunk will lurch from over-confidence to utter panic for largely trivial reasons, before dying of something stupid and utterly avoidable.

The perception of triggers for emotional states is very distant from intelligent sober analysis.

It's also a feature of the drunken state that important features of reality are ignored.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Tue Jan 31st, 2012 at 06:34:14 AM EST
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So I think it's simplistic and empirically disconfirmed to suggest that all we have to do is return to the redistributive policies of the 70s and resource constraints will drift back down into the economic background noise.

Nobody's arguing for the specific redistributive policies of the 70s. The point is to put unemployment in centre stage, instead of the preservation of the purchasing power of rentier wealth.

tens of millions of people stand to see their lives ruined because the bureaucrats at the ECB don't understand introductory economics -- Dean Baker

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jan 30th, 2012 at 08:39:05 AM EST
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But that's a very 70s mindset itself, with the implication that capitalism is fine as long as the rentiers can be forced to create jobs.

Capitalism isn't fine, jobs or no. Capitalism is a political feedback loop which always concentrates policy access among a tiny minority. Even if there are jobs, the best you can hope for is a temporary respite from policy monopoly.

In the UK, after a hundred and fifty years of socialist history there were maybe 20 years in total - it could be as few as fifteen - where policy was designed to be politically liberating and bottom up.

The rest of the time, it was top-down and pro-rentier.

Jobs are irrelevant. They're too fragile, too subject to political whims pretending to be economic necessity, and not democratic enough.

The only way to eliminate the rentier model completely is to open project investment to the public, convert corporations into coops, and exclude high net worth individuals from politics.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Tue Jan 31st, 2012 at 06:39:54 AM EST
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Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.
by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Jan 31st, 2012 at 06:47:59 AM EST
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One possibility is to rethink the whole "people need a job to make a living" assumption. Linca challenged it in the comments to this diary. As long as I'm not able to articulate a coherent position around that, I'll stick to unemployment is the problem, capitalism or not capitalism.

tens of millions of people stand to see their lives ruined because the bureaucrats at the ECB don't understand introductory economics -- Dean Baker
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jan 31st, 2012 at 06:52:06 AM EST
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As long as only some people 'need a job to make a living' - while others need people to make a living for them - the problem won't go away.

It's not a simple issue, because our culture is based on economic Social Darwinism, and - apparently - it's important that some people get a lot while others work hard for very little.

My point is that if you stop at the 70s-socialist idea of 'jobs for all' you haven't tackled the underlying issues, and you still have a system that's politically and economically unstable.

If you want a stable system - note how close that is to a sustainable system - you have to build in feedback loops that distribute power and reward intelligent reality-based decision making.

Currently you have feedback loops that reward aggressive selfishness above all other social values.

This is not a good thing. It's not only not sustainable, it actually destroys collective intelligence.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Tue Jan 31st, 2012 at 07:00:01 AM EST
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All the more so because the lack of confidence in future economic growth which has driven markets over the last few years is not only entirely justified, but well overdue, from a business-as-usual point of view.

High energy costs, and high uncertainty on future energy costs, are a brake on productive investment - this is quite rational, and took a few years to percolate through into market perceptions. If, on the other hand, market sentiment perceives plausible prospects for a trajectory towards sustainable energy at predictable prices, then that ought to restore confidence.

Of course, if we need one of those bipolar mood swings for capitalism to pull itself up by its bootstraps, this illustrates the extent to which our governments have disempowered themselves.

It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue - Queen Elizabeth II

by eurogreen on Mon Jan 30th, 2012 at 09:38:05 AM EST
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All the more so because the lack of confidence in future economic growth which has driven markets over the last few years is not only entirely justified, but well overdue,

You're conflating nominal and real growth here.

Nothing about resource constraints says that you can't have nominal growth, which is all you need for financial stability. Well, nominal growth and a properly functioning central bank.

Banks don't care about real growth. They care about getting their money back. Which means nominal growth.

High energy costs, and high uncertainty on future energy costs, are a brake on productive investment - this is quite rational

Not necessarily. "Productive investment" includes investments that make energy cheaper (like insulating houses and building wind farms), which in any rational world should be encouraged in the face of expensive energy.

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Mon Jan 30th, 2012 at 09:55:00 AM EST
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Note, I'm not talking about what's rational here, but about what's perceived by the "market", picking up on ThatBritGuy's meme which I find useful.

The point about nominal growth is well taken; therefore, the markets need to be convinced that the monetary authorities will ensure nominal growth. (are we there yet?...)

Likewise, my prescription for restoring faith in real growth, or at least a sustainable market environment, requires instilling faith in the markets that energy needs will be catered to at predictable prices. This requires clear public policy, and probably massive public investment.

It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue - Queen Elizabeth II

by eurogreen on Mon Jan 30th, 2012 at 11:26:56 AM EST
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eurogreen:
High energy costs, and high uncertainty on future energy costs, are a brake on productive investment

yes, but investment has been growing notwithstanding, in enterprises that are meeting the future head on, not trying to pretend we can go on for ever in the old way.

Jerome is proof of that. yes there would be much more investment, IF governments could get their heads out of their keisters and stop sending such mixed, stop-and-go signals to the sustainable energy market, with their tie-in tariffs, incentives etc.

as for trying to cleave some daylight between the two political clusterfucks we have going on right now, unemployment and peak oil, i'm not sure there's any point really. a bit like worrying whether you're going to get hit by the front or the back of a bus. neither one is going to go away by itself, and banks, hedge funds, credit markets have no interest in solving any problems that plague everyone else but them, in fact they can profit off all the volatility and keep distracting us with their power to send whole countries to hell, while they amass their baubles.

as tbg consistently reminds us, we are not dealing with ration -let alone decent- human beings here, rather a sad parade of our worst psychological aberrations, nothing to admire except the boneheaded tenacity with which they clutch the banana in the jar, and their shapeshifting talents in spinning themselves as responsible, serious people voters and shareholders can trust, in that they are masters.

why cut the bus in two by arguing? it's heading for us, upside down and spinning, we don't know which end hitting us will be worse, and without fossil fuel supplies running low we don't know for sure whether we'd still be having such worrying divisions between rich and poor, and vice versa.

everyone here is describing the same elephant, just from different angles.

financial wealth-poverty continuum is a vertical polarity, with ever less people in the middle. where we are greedy and we need to be more austere, fine no problem, as long as the sacrifices are (perceived to be) across the board.

due to expert marketing, we have a collective stockholm syndrome that keeps voters trusting
tough, no-nonsense' leaders, and only challenging them with insipid milquetoast alternatives, both sides of the dyad serving the same masters, counting on the lapdog media to throw the juicy morsels of xenophobia and gossip, celeb-adulation and sports into the baying crowd of low-info voters, while a few educated folk trade possible solutions on blogs like this.

you're all making great points, and i think there's a fundamental agreement on most of them.

they own the airwaves, the masses are confused, so the numbers against intelligent change -whether consciously or brainwashed into abetting the status quo- remain dauntingly superior.

so the only way to beat them will be quality of ideas, which is generously represented here at ET.

Migeru:

we could mobilize the resources (and employ the people) to implement a green new deal and transition our economy to lower resource use while preserving employment.

the nub's right there... the question is how to spread that idea to where it's most needed, ie the electorate, who then must demand valid leaders with reality-based policies instead of the current wankfest.

to combat the current propaganda, and catapult a reasonable set of alternatives... that's the challenge, much more than microanalyses of what's correlation and what's causation. they are necessary and fascinating, but we can't really afford the luxury of over-intellectualising, not with a climate clock ticking, and especially if disagreements add extra drag to our progress and creat factions, when we know unity in slamming home the message mig summed up in one pithy phrase, a phrase you don't need any wonkiness to understand, even the lowest-info citizen can get it....if he hears it at all...

somewhere between yelling it from the rooftops, and silently wishing people would connect the dots by themselves, without any added pressure from us.

that middle way, not scaring people with doomery, not getting them excited about utopia, just patiently explaining what's going down, and how to ask for what we need.

'The history of public debt is full of irony. It rarely follows our ideas of order and justice.' Thomas Piketty

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Tue Jan 31st, 2012 at 12:47:35 PM EST
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