The European Tribune is a forum for thoughtful dialogue of European and international issues. You are invited to post comments and your own articles.
Please REGISTER to post.
It was NOT that they could not afford it. The French had been sufficiently astute about going back on gold, they had slightly undervalued the Franc so that gold flowed into France and the '30s were relatively prosperous there. Then their situation led them to ship that gold to the USA for safekeeping.
The truth was that a significant portion of the French upper class was virulently antisemitic and, therefore, sympathetic to Hitler's Germany. Hence Vichy. With that national history there should be no surprise at the postwar emergence of French Existentialism. "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
A Swedish historian I read argued rather convincingly that the war in Denmark and Norway was to a large extent caused by the Allied attempts to cut Germany of from the Swedish iron ore supply, which in turn was motivated not only by starving Germany of iron, but also by creating a northern front to in advance take the load of the French-Belgian front. The attempts to get an Allied force to occupy the ore fields in northermost Sweden failed when the pretext of sending it to Finland wasn't believed. Closing the Atlantic Sea route form Norway by the UK placing mines in neutral Norway's waters triggered a crisis, but the German attack on Norway and Denmark was to fast to really serve. This should have been a warning that the strategy was flawed.
So I see the fall of France mainly in terms of a failure of imagintation within the organisation. Then again, one needs to remember that the German army was also lucky. The German high command and Hitler worried about exposed flanks during the fast advance, and had the advance stopped, or had the French been able to use the expose flanks and knock out the fast moving tanks, then the story would have been different.
This is where there has been considerable change since 1940: today, the British and French militaries are both among the largest and the closest ones in Europe; they have been cooperating in joint exercises regularly over the pas twenty years (actually, I think one such exercise is ongoing right now with two aircraft carriers).
As for the fundamental tactic of co-ordinated infantry, armour and air forces, De Gaulle of course claimed to have written the book on it (Vers l'armée de métier, 1934). He spent all his spare time in the 30s lobbying the army's commanders, and politicians, to modernise the army. He claims in his autobiography that Hitler had his book translated, and that it directly inspired the blitzkrieg doctrine. It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue - Queen Elizabeth II
One does not imagine that this was limited to the French.
So that would be EVERY country stuffed with anti-semites keep to the Fen Causeway
80 years ago today, the United States denied entry to the MS St. Louis, a ship carrying over 900 Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany who were seeking asylum. 1/ pic.twitter.com/SqkHaAV4C2— Yes, You're Racist (@YesYoureRacist) June 4, 2019
80 years ago today, the United States denied entry to the MS St. Louis, a ship carrying over 900 Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany who were seeking asylum. 1/ pic.twitter.com/SqkHaAV4C2
In 1939, Canada turned its back on 907 Jewish refugees, deeming them unworthy of a home, and undeserving of our help. Today, I issue an official apology on behalf of the Government of Canada to the passengers of the MS St. Louis and their families. LIVE: https://t.co/KmaqgnyP4a— Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) November 7, 2018
In 1939, Canada turned its back on 907 Jewish refugees, deeming them unworthy of a home, and undeserving of our help. Today, I issue an official apology on behalf of the Government of Canada to the passengers of the MS St. Louis and their families. LIVE: https://t.co/KmaqgnyP4a
by Frank Schnittger - Sep 24 2 comments
by Oui - Sep 19 19 comments
by Oui - Sep 13 35 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Sep 11 5 comments
by Cat - Sep 13 9 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Sep 2 2 comments
by Oui - Sep 29
by Oui - Sep 28
by Oui - Sep 274 comments
by Oui - Sep 2614 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Sep 242 comments
by Oui - Sep 1919 comments
by gmoke - Sep 173 comments
by Oui - Sep 153 comments
by Oui - Sep 15
by Oui - Sep 1411 comments
by Oui - Sep 1335 comments
by Cat - Sep 139 comments
by Oui - Sep 126 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Sep 115 comments
by Oui - Sep 929 comments
by Oui - Sep 713 comments
by Oui - Sep 61 comment
by Frank Schnittger - Sep 22 comments
by gmoke - Sep 2
by Oui - Sep 1191 comments