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Broad strokes of truth reveal Strom Biden's struggle to parlay his Dixiecrat inheritance into colorblind "equity", epitomized by POTUS Mitch Obama (2008-2016).
[violent collapse of "Radical Republican" Reconstruction of the US, 1877-1954] Wilson: federal policy and "Negro Economics" [segregated WWI, WW II, race riots, and industrial action] Truman: EO 3835 (1947) and EO 9981 Desegregation of the Armed Forces (1948) Eisenhower: EO 10730 Desegregation of Central High School (1957) Kennedy: EO 10925: Affirmative action in federal government (1960) [88th, 89th US Congress: Civil Right Act (1964), Voting Rights Act (1965)] Johnson and Nixon: EO 11246, Requiring affirmative action in federal contracting, "Philadephia Plan" (1967), confirmation of Thurgood Marshall (1967) [integrated USAF defeat in Korea and Viet Nam, slew of race riots, collapse of US organized labor, and a Reagan Log Cabin "Great Awakening"] Clinton: confirmations of R. Brown, J. Brown, L. Brown, F. Raines, T. West, R. Slater GW Bush: confirmations of C. Thomas, C. Powell, R. Paige, C. Rice, A. Jackson
reference eeoc, Black or African American participation in the Federal Sector a/o FY 2020, a/o 2023
pew, Black women account for a small fraction of the federal judges who have served to date (02.02.22)
crs, "The Appointment of Black U.S. Circuit and District Court Judges: Historical Overview and Analysis" (21.02.23)
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