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The Wages of Reform

by nanne Sun Oct 15th, 2006 at 08:17:08 PM EST

I though I'd let you friendly people have a go at this quote:

FOSTERING REFORM

Recent economic analysis emphasises the complementarity between reforms. It suggests that reforming product markets facilitates reforms in labour markets and reduces home bias in equity holdings.


Liberalising product markets reduces the rents enjoyed by firms and therefore creates pressure for the introduction of more flexibility in labour markets. Equally, more competition makes profits more volatile and increases the need for a more diversified portfolio in order to hedge the higher risk. Thus, the slow down of product market reforms has direct consequences for the reform of other markets.

However, reforms in the product market might also be hindered in anticipation of the potential effects in other markets: This was for example the case of the controversial Services Directive where the possible effects on labour markets played an important role on its watering down.

In order to fully exploit the synergies between financial, product and labour market reforms, such reforms need to take into account the links between the three markets. They must also tackle simultaneously all affected markets, without expecting that reform in one market will automatically leverage reform in the others.


This is from a policy brief (.pdf file) of the Bruegel think tank, which 'does not stand for any policy doctrine'. The brief is quite interesting, I wrote a little about it here. But this seems to read like 'Product market reform leads to lower profits, leading to demand for cheaper labour that can be laid off easier. Labour is getting hip to this, so we need integrated reforms'. Is it so hard for an economist so say that social concerns need to be addressed, or am I not being charitable enough in my interpretation?

Fire away...

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This was for example the case of the controversial Services Directive where the possible effects on labour markets played an important role on its watering down.
The "countryof origin principle" was an abomination that meant that foreign companies did not need to abide by local regulations.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 16th, 2006 at 04:53:46 AM EST
Well, yes, they had to abide by the regulation of the countries they came from. This brings up the spectre of all kinds of loopholes through which companies will offshore their holdings to the cheapest state and subject their workers to worse conditions, which is worrying, but I don't know how realistic it is that it would happen on a large scale.

A more mundane issue is the legal certainty of consumers of services, which will also have some effects on their confidence and thereby on spending. I think the people behind the country of origin principle got the  economics backwards there. Within the setting of the very different legal systems of the EU, the principle could have made the market a lot less transparent.

by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Mon Oct 16th, 2006 at 06:19:58 PM EST
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