Welcome to European Tribune. It's gone a bit quiet around here these days, but it's still going.

Harvey Milk

by Izzy Wed Jan 28th, 2009 at 06:23:41 AM EST

"If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door"

Those were the words of Harvey Milk, taped shortly before his assassination in November, 1978. He was a good man, a brave man.  The volume of hate mail during the election was such that on November 18, 1977, he recorded the quoted tape "in the event of his assassination."  I can't imagine the kind of courage that took.

A year later, on November 27, 1978, Harvey Milk was shot 5 times by a man named Dan White, a former cop, fireman, and County Supervisor himself.  He also shot the Mayor of San Francisco, George Moscone.

front-paged with an edit by afew


So they finally made a movie about this and I went to see it last night.  It was directed by Gus Van Sant and starred Sean Penn.  This was meant to be a movie review, but somehow it's not working out that way.  I've been wondering why all day and I think I finally figured it out -- it felt too personal.  I can't muster the distance required of a critic.

I was 15 years old when Harvey Milk was shot, living in Los Angeles and already firmly identified as an outsider, a misfit, a "them."  Or, as Harvey would have it, one of the "us-es."  

And I felt things keenly, the way one does in youth.  I HATED people who wanted to enforce the status-quo, impose their morality, and basically stomp on individuals because they were different.  I was firmly on Harvey's side and thought my heart would break when I heard he died.  Youth is so dramatic a time.

And it was a very well-made movie.  Van Sant's deliberate pacing allows you to immerse yourself in the story, the times, the politics.  Unlike many bio-pics, he didn't shortchange the politics.  No.  He very effectively used clips from the time.  There was the young Dianne Feinstein, announcing the assassinations.  There was Anita Bryant, spewing her crazy venom.  God, how I loathed that woman!  It all came flooding back!  How had I forgotten just how visceral that feeling was?

I grabbed this from wikipedea, to give you an idea:

^ Bryant agreed to an interview with Playboy magazine, in which she was quoted saying that the civil rights ordinance "would have made it mandatory that flaunting homosexuals be hired in both the public and parochial schools ... If they're a legitimate minority, then so are nail biters, dieters, fat people, short people, and murderers." ("Playboy Interview: Anita Bryant", Playboy, (May 1978), p. 73-96, 232-250.) Bryant would often break into her standard "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" while speaking during the campaign, called homosexuals "human garbage", and blamed the drought in California on their sins.

The civil rights ordinance references was the political background of the film - a series of hateful anti-gay initiatives eerily similar to the recent Prop 8 battle.  

Anyway, I'd gone to the film with my beloved, a good friend of ours, and his boyfriend.  Our friend got a bit misty at the end.  I feel I normally would have, too, but I just felt weary.  At the end, they did that thing where they say what happens to everyone and Dan White, the assassin, had been sentenced to just over 7 years in prison.  

After the movie, I was talking to our friend who, besides being an us in the gay sense, is also an us in the minority sense.  He's a bit older than me and was saying he remembers White's trial vividly.  His brother was on trial at the same time.  White got 7 1/2 years for killing two people in cold blood.  My friend's brother got double that for attempted murder.  Where's the fairness in that, he asked.

All I could say was I didn't know.  It's yet another issue still with us.  So, yes, the movie made me weary, but it was good.  I'm glad I saw it and I would recommend it.  It's got heart and a good message -- keep fighting.  It's really the only choice.  Since I can't muster any fight myself at the moment, I'll leave you with some of Harvey's inspiring, hopeful words.  

   I'll never forget what it was like coming out...I'll never forget the looks on the faces of those who have lost hope, whether it be young gays, or seniors, or blacks looking for that almost-impossible-to-find job...

No it's not my election I want, it's yours.  It will mean that a green light is lit that says to all who feel lost and disenfranchised that you can now go forward.

It means hope and we - no - you and you and you and, yes, you, you've got to give them hope.

And the young gay people in the Altoona, Pennsylvanias and the Richmond, Minnesotas who are coming out and hear Anita Bryant in television and her story. The only thing they have to look forward to is hope. And you have to give them hope.

Hope for a better world, hope for a better tomorrow, hope for a better place to come to if the pressures at home are too great. Hope that all will be all right. Without hope, not only gays, but the blacks, the seniors, the handicapped, the us'es, the us'es will give up.

 And if you help elect to the central committee and other offices, more gay people, that gives a green light to all who feel disenfranchised, a green light to move forward. It means hope to a nation that has given up, because if a gay person makes it, the doors are open to everyone.

Display:
OK, folks, I posted this late, so I'm off to bed, but I'll check in tomorrow.  Hope you're all having a good day.

Maybe we can eventually make language a complete impediment to understanding. -Hobbes
by Izzy (izzy at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 05:45:14 AM EST
By the time Harvey Milk was killed I had become numb to leftists being gunned down.  Expected it to happen, I suppose.

She believed in nothing; only her skepticism kept her from being an atheist. -- Jean-Paul Sartre
by ATinNM on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 12:08:51 PM EST
So many Leftish were gun down, already in late 70s? Eerie...

"If you don't want a man unhappy politically, don't give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one. Better yet, give him none." (Fahrenheit 451)
by pereulok on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 12:56:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You may have the wrong idea about the US.  All that freedom talk doesn't mean you won't be gunned down.  

The assassination was a shock (they always are) but not a surprise.  Never a surprise.  

The Fates are kind.

by Gaianne on Tue Jan 27th, 2009 at 04:14:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yeah, but what´s the probailoty of being gunned down for expressing yourself freely? Greater in late 70s than before? Greater than afterwards... I was wondering when the "gunning down" slowed down... If it has...

"If you don't want a man unhappy politically, don't give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one. Better yet, give him none." (Fahrenheit 451)
by pereulok on Tue Jan 27th, 2009 at 08:16:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
but by the late 1970s all the social movements of liberation were in retreat, which surely would affect what you would be trying to measure.  

The Fates are kind.
by Gaianne on Tue Jan 27th, 2009 at 04:51:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Sad... I mean, you´re saying that less people was being gunned down because there were less people "potentially in danger", not because the sociopolitical sytem or however you call it change over the years (to the best...)

As you said, an issue worthy to research...

"If you don't want a man unhappy politically, don't give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one. Better yet, give him none." (Fahrenheit 451)

by pereulok on Wed Jan 28th, 2009 at 05:55:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's right. And then along came Ron Reagan!
by Quentin on Wed Jan 28th, 2009 at 07:29:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]


The Fates are kind.
by Gaianne on Thu Jan 29th, 2009 at 01:59:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Great, great quote at the beginning. I had this film on my list for this week (Sean Penn, Gus van Sant...), and now even more...

"If you don't want a man unhappy politically, don't give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one. Better yet, give him none." (Fahrenheit 451)
by pereulok on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 01:02:40 PM EST
Sean Penn gives a truly amazing performance.  I meant to say that in the diary.  I mentioned Van Sant's pacing, which is slow, but not, imo, boring in this instance, but definitely watch it when you've got time.  It's not the type of thing to watch if you're craving "entertainment."

Maybe we can eventually make language a complete impediment to understanding. -Hobbes
by Izzy (izzy at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 04:07:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm organising an LGBT conference which will be held at our arts centre next month and Milk is one of the films showing that we are sponsoring. Plus a couple of previous Iris prize winners.  I'm looking forward to seeing it, I'm sure it will be very powerful for all of our conference goers.

great diary - so good to see something from you :)

by In Wales (inwales aaat eurotrib.com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 05:19:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Oh, let me know how you like it.

Another thing I forgot to mention though - gird yourselves for the hair and wardrobe.  It's so authentically 70s that it gave me cringey flashbacks.

Maybe we can eventually make language a complete impediment to understanding. -Hobbes

by Izzy (izzy at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 05:40:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It was also filmed on location in San Francisco, on Castro Street, with set decoration taken directly from archival photos.

My wife and I went to SF to be extras in the candlelight march scene toward the end of the film, and I had a look at Castro Street. It was amazing - they did an excellent job dressing it up as 1978.

Cleve Jones, one of the young gay men who Milk inspired to become active, was a consultant on the film. He was there the night thousands of us recreated the candlelight march. He got up on a flatbed truck to address us before filing started, said this looked just like it did in 1978, it reminded him of the determination and power of that era.

Those words were echoed by some of my fellow marchers. I was born shortly after the assassination, but was there with folks who had known Milk, and who had marched in 1978. Some were moved to tears, others felt newly inspired. That march became a genuine moment to remember Milk; the cameras' presence was incidental. The expressions you see on people's faces were real.

The film was just amazing. In my non-blogger life I am a historian of 1960s and 1970s San Francisco, and have done a lot of research on Milk and his milieu. And the filmmakers nailed it. I could tell Dustin Lance Black, the screenwriter, worked from many of the same primary sources I had come across. Typically films about great historical figures have a lot of Hollywood fiction in them...this one didn't.

And the world will live as one

by Montereyan (robert at calitics dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 06:31:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks so much for adding that!  I remembered reading an excellent diary about it on dk which you just summarized - was that you under another name?  I was mentioning it to my friends after the movie.  I'd meant to look it back up for my imagined - thorough - version of this post, but got tired.

Maybe we can eventually make language a complete impediment to understanding. -Hobbes
by Izzy (izzy at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 08:40:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You're probably thinking of this diary, posted under my Daily Kos username of "eugene" (as in Eugene V. Debs). Glad to hear you enjoyed my reflections. I think Milk was a very important figure in American political history, and would have accomplished a lot more had he not been assassinated.

And the world will live as one
by Montereyan (robert at calitics dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 09:23:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Ah, so it IS you!  Well, hello from a fellow unbossed-er and former-Seattle-ite.  I'm back in LA now.  How you liking being back in California?

Maybe we can eventually make language a complete impediment to understanding. -Hobbes
by Izzy (izzy at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 10:28:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Heh, it is me! I remember you from a very rainy meetup at Golden Gardens, where we huddled under the shelter to keep warm.

Note that this was in May.

California is nice, aside from the whole economic and political meltdown. Things are bad in Washington, but they are much worse here. Republicans have power via the 2/3rds rule (a 2/3 vote of the legislature is needed to pass a budget) and are refusing to agree to anything that isn't horribly destructive.

I have a career and political networks and engagement here, but all our friends are still back in Seattle. I strongly suspect we will be back there before long, but probably not until the economy has bottomed - whenever that'll be.

And the world will live as one

by Montereyan (robert at calitics dot com) on Mon Jan 26th, 2009 at 10:53:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Oh, you mean this lovely spring day?

Image Hosted by ImageShack.us

Maybe we can eventually make language a complete impediment to understanding. -Hobbes

by Izzy (izzy at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jan 27th, 2009 at 02:40:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Exactly. And that picture looks to have been taking during a break between the downpours.

And the world will live as one
by Montereyan (robert at calitics dot com) on Tue Jan 27th, 2009 at 05:18:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I remember when he was shot, it was huge news here. I recall Dan White trying to pull the Twinkie Defense over on the jury. It must have worked on the judge, though. A double murder and he gets only 7 years.

Last we spoke was the writer's block diary. Hope you're having better luck with that.

"It Can't Be Just About Us"
--Frank Schnittger, ETian Extraordinaire

by papicek (papi_cek_at_hotmail_dot_com) on Tue Jan 27th, 2009 at 11:19:24 AM EST
As a former prosecutor, I can only wonder if a sentence of 7 years for two premeditated homicides was the judge's way of declaring "open season" on gays.  At the very least, IMHO, it signified his disregard for the worth of the victims.

But perhaps some researchers of the point know of some mitigating circumstances, other than twinkie consumption, that led to such a light sentence?  I've heard of none up to now.  

Thanks for the diary.. I'm moved to do a bit of research myself.

Karen in Austin

'tis strange I should be old and neither wise nor valiant. From "The Maid's Tragedy" by Beaumont & Fletcher

by Wife of Bath (kareninaustin at g mail dot com) on Wed Jan 28th, 2009 at 08:19:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The Dan White trial might make a movie, but not this one. It is worth studying as an example of just brilliant criminal defense, and I don't mean I agree with the decision, but as a former defense lawyer, I have to acknowledge it.

You can't blame the judge, it was a jury trial, and the judge was limited in what sentence he could impose.. The verdict was not premeditated murder, it was voluntary manslaughter, based on "diminished capacity", a defense  which was pretty much legislated away as a result of this trial.

I was here during all of it, and I agree the movie is spot-on, incredible performance, absolutely Castro Street.  Just one scene was missing, they only alluded to the "white nights" following the Dan White trial. There  was plenty of live footage of the burning police cars illuminating city hall, I don't understand why they didn't use it.

by greatferm (greatferm-at-email.com) on Thu Jan 29th, 2009 at 01:10:22 PM EST


Display:
Go to: [ European Tribune Homepage : Top of page : Top of comments ]