by Oui
Mon Nov 4th, 2024 at 11:50:44 AM EST
In small-town Wisconsin, looking for the roots of the modern American conspiracy theory | El PAÍS - 22 Jan 2024 |
Conspiracy theories have a long history in the United States, going back at least to 1800, when secret forces were said to be backing Thomas Jefferson’s presidential bid
Back when the Cold War loomed and TV was still mostly in black and white, the John Birch Society mattered. There were dinners at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York and meetings with powerful politicians. There was a headquarters on each coast, a chain of bookstores, hundreds of local chapters, radio shows, summer camps for members’ children.
Well-funded and well-organized, they sent forth fevered warnings about a secret communist plot to take over America. It made them heroes to broad swaths of conservatives, even as they became a punchline to a generation of comedians.
“They created this alternative political tradition,” says Matthew Dallek, a historian at George Washington University and author of “Birchers: How the John Birch Society Radicalized the American Right.” He says it forged a right-wing culture that fell, at first, well outside mainstream Republican politics.
Conspiracy theories have a long history in the United States, going back at least to 1800, when secret forces were said to be backing Thomas Jefferson’s presidential bid. It was a time when such talk moved slowly, spread through sermons, letters and tavern visits.
From my diary @BooMan in 2011 ...
John Birchers Rejuvenate Within FreedomWorks Tea Party | 22 June 2011 |
Initially, the Birch Society drew its strength from two directions, according to the 1970 book, The Politics of Unreason: Right wing Extremism in America, 1790 to 1970, by Seymour Martin Lipset and Earl Raab: Opposition to changes unleashed by the black freedom movement, and unhappiness with the sitting Republican President Dwight Eisenhower-particularly his inability and unwillingness to turn back the clock on civil rights and on the growth of the welfare state.
Couldn't help myself after interesting comments on another thread ... a one off 😅
... the emergence of a new fascism?
In my analysis of 21st century developments you refer to secondary effects only. The roots of the alt-right started for the Republicans under Barry Goldwater (1964)and it went underground but quietly expanded. The Clinton years set the stage for both isolation of the Russian Federation and the upheaval of the Middle East with ally Israel. Netanyahu Zionist policy took hold and expanded from there. The 9/11 attacks were visible from mid 90s and changed the Western world ... Netanyahu personally equated the Palestinian question with Al Qaeda terror ... the Neocon wars according to the Project for the New American Century too were rooted in the mid 90s.
The Covid-19 pandemic became the upbeat for Trump's MAGA policy shunning Communist China a decade ago a fool's errand to treat Kim Jong Un and Putin as "friendly" dictators. Trump clearly went off the reservation.
The BreXit drama and flow of Syrian refugees into Europe (2015) was the result of xenophobia and Islamophobia post Bush's War on Terror. The role of NATO in the Iraq and Afghan wars was a setting to let the "defense alliance" grow far beyond its founding principles ... it became an expeditionary force for Washington elites.
Fascism is just a small step away ... Joe Biden to my disappointment had been clearly a warmonger and added fuel the Trump's MAGA policy and helped ruin the Middle East along with Zionist buddy Bibi.
European Union expansion YES .... NATO expansion and aggression NO.
It is a choice between Peace ☮️ and War with destruction 🔥 🔥
My diary @BooMan in 2018 ...
Signs of Fascism in a Post-Democratic State
History of development JBS as undercurrent in the fringe of GOP
Barry Goldwater Rebuke of Robert Welch (JBS)
Before Tea Party candidates, MAGA and QAnon with Proud Boys, the John Birch Society operated as a kind of shock force for the far right in the 1960s. Led by Robert Welch, an ultra-conservative (and wealthy) retired candy manufacturer.
Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech
File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Society/Extremism, 1965
Gerald Ford Press Releases - Birch Society/Extremism, 1965 ... patriotism extremism 🇺🇸
On this point I am joined by our two most recent Republican Presidential nominees,Barry Goldwater and Richard Nixon, as well as Republican leaders in. Congress ...
John Birch Society records (Ms.2013.003)
Brown University Library
The John Birch Society was founded in Indianapolis, Indiana, on December 9, 1958. Robert Welch, Jr. (1899-1985), a retired candy manufacturer, led the organization from its founding until his retirement in 1983. The original twelve founding members included Fred Koch (1900-1967), founder of Koch Industries, and Robert Waring Stoddard (1906-1984), president of Wyman-Gordon, a manufacturer of complex metal components. The Society's purpose was to combat communism and promote various ultraconservative causes. It was named in honor of John Birch, an American Baptist missionary and United States Army intelligence officer who was killed by Chinese communists on August 25, 1945, making him, in the Society's view, the first casualty of the Cold War. Although it does not release membership numbers, the Society was estimated to have between 60,000 and 100,000 members at the height of its activities during the 1960s. By 1985 the membership was estimated to be about 50,000.
The Society has local chapters in all fifty states. It uses grassroots lobbying, educational meetings, petition drives and letter-writing campaigns to gain members and influence public policy. Because of its belief in limited government and its belief in an international conspiracy whose goal is to replace Western nations with a one-world socialist government, the Society has opposed any trade or diplomatic relations with communist countries as well as American membership in the United Nations. In addition, the Society has opposed the federal income tax and the Federal Reserve system, Social Security, the Medicare program, the creation of the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), the transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the United States to the Republic of Panama, the Civil Rights Movement, sex education in public schools, and efforts to add fluoride to water supplies. While it supports the American military, it has opposed American military intervention overseas. The Society has operated Summer Youth Camps across the United States and has produced radio programs, newspapers columns, and films.
The Birchers & the Trumpers | June 2022 |
A new biography of Robert Welch traces the origins and history of the conspiracy-obsessed anti-Communist John Birch Society and, in the process, provides historical perspective on the far-right populism of the Trump era.
No kidding ... JBS is alive and kicking, doing well 🤢
Video at your own risk ... The Witch Hunt for Trumpism | JBS |
Goldwater lost the '64 presidential election in a landslide to Democrat Lyndon Johnson, and the influence of the John Birch Society eventually faded, but its ghosts remained. In fact, in 2016, another far right populist Republican with the support of conservative conspiracists, won the presidency.
So how has the spirit of the John Birch Society lived on? And what does the history of the John Birch Society teach us about far-right populism in America today?
Related reading ...
The U.S. Government overlaps existing conspiracies with propaganda to wage wars. Setting the war narrative for a compliant corporate media. 🤬